MS Access Functions : MS Access functions has many built-in functions.
This reference contains the string, numeric, date, and information functions in MS Access.
MS Access String Functions
Function |
Description |
Asc |
Returns the number code that represents the specific character |
Chr |
Returns the character based on the number code |
Concat with & |
Concatenates multiple strings together into a single string with the & operator |
CurDir |
Returns the current path |
Format |
Formats a string expression |
InStr |
Returns the position of the first occurrence of a string in another string |
InstrRev |
Returns the position of the first occurrence of a string in another string, starting from the end of the string |
LCase |
Converts a string to lower-case |
Left |
Extracts a substring from a string (starting from left) |
Len |
Returns the length of the specified string |
LTrim |
Removes leading spaces from a string |
Mid |
Extracts a substring from a string (starting at any position) |
Replace |
Replaces a sequence of characters in a string with another set of characters (a number of times) |
Right |
Extracts a substring from a string (starting from right) |
RTrim |
Removes trailing spaces from a string |
Space |
Returns a string with a specified number of spaces |
Split |
Splits a string into substrings (based on a delimiter) and returns the result as an array of substrings |
Str |
Returns a string representation of a number |
StrComp |
Returns an integer value representing the result of a string comparison |
StrConv |
Returns a converted string |
StrReverse |
Returns a string whose characters are in reverse order |
Trim |
Removes leading and trailing spaces from a string |
UCase |
Converts a string to upper-case |
MS Access Numeric Functions
Function |
Description |
Abs |
Returns the absolute value of a number |
Atn |
Returns the arctangent of a number |
Avg |
Returns the average value of an expression |
Cos |
Returns the cosine of an angle |
Count |
Returns the number of records in a select query |
Exp |
Returns e raised to the nth power |
Fix |
Returns the integer portion of a number |
Format |
Takes a numeric expression and returns it as a formatted string |
Int |
Returns the integer portion of a number |
Max |
Returns the maximum value of an expression |
Min |
Returns the minimum value of an expression |
Randomize |
Allows you to change the seed value used by the random number generator for the Rnd() function |
Rnd |
Generates a random number |
Round |
Returns a number rounded to a certain number of decimal places |
Sgn |
Returns the sign of a number |
Sqr |
Returns the square root of a number |
Sum |
Returns the summed value of an expression |
Val |
Accepts a string as input and returns the numbers found in that string |
MS Access Date Functions
Function |
Description |
Date |
Returns the current system date |
DateAdd |
Returns a date after a time/date interval has been added |
DateDiff |
Returns the difference between two date values |
DatePart |
Returns a specified part of a date |
DateSerial |
Returns a date given a year, month, and day value |
DateValue |
Converts a string to a date |
Day |
Returns the day of the month (from 1 to 31) for a date |
Format |
Takes a date expression and returns it as a formatted string |
Hour |
Returns the hour (from 0 to 23) for a time value |
Minute |
Returns the minute of the hour (from 0 to 59) for a time value |
Month |
Returns the month (from 1 to 12) for a date |
MonthName |
Returns the monthname given a number from 1 to 12 |
Now |
Returns the current system date and time |
Second |
Returns the second of the minute (from 0 to 59) for a time value |
Time |
Returns the current system time |
TimeSerial |
Returns a time given an hour, minute, and second value |
TimeValue |
Converts a string to a time |
Weekday |
Returns a number (from 1 to 7) representing the day of the week for a date |
WeekdayName |
Returns the weekday name given a number from 1 to 7 |
Year |
Returns the year (four digits) for a date |
MS Access Information Functions
Function |
Description |
CurrentUser |
Returns the name of the current Access user |
Environ |
Returns the value of an operating system environment variable |
IsDate |
Returns TRUE if the expression is a valid date, otherwise FALSE |
IsNull |
Returns TRUE if the expression is a null value, otherwise FALSE |
IsNumeric |
Returns TRUE if the expression is a valid number, otherwise FALSE |